國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)2012年7月真題試題及答案解析（05844）

國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)2012年7月真題試題及答案解析（05844），本試卷為自考國(guó)貿(mào)專業(yè)。

一、單詞英譯漢

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.Write down your translations on the Answer Sheet. (10%)

1.economic integration

2.policy objectives

3.deregulation

4.preferential policies

5.differential treatment

6.optimized allocation

7.credit worthiness

8.consignment contract

9.release of funds

10.EDI

二、單詞漢譯英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.Write down your translations on the Answer Sheet. (10%)

11.非關(guān)稅壁壘

12.還盤

13.補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易

14.自給自足的

15.儲(chǔ)備貨幣

16.關(guān)稅減讓

17.二級(jí)資本市場(chǎng)

18.服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)

19.通知行

110.東道國(guó)

三、匹配題

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10%)

21.( )21.budget( )22.multi-model( )23.applicant of an L/C( )24.alternative( )25.fluctuations( )26.erode( )27.transferable( )28.return( )29.contracting party( )30.purchase contracta.a country Or firm that signs a legal agreementb.upward and downward movements in the economic transportation systemc.possible to be handed overd.an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated period, usu. a year, used as a guide in making financial arrangementse.the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investmentf.a contract made by the buyerg.the importer that goes to a bank. for the establishment of an L/C h.transport that combines road, rail, sea and airi.wear away, eat intoj.a choice from two or more possibilities

四、名詞解釋

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10%)

31.documentary credit

32.contract carrier

33.hard loans

34.Franchising

35.RIE

五、簡(jiǎn)答題

Answer the following questions in English.Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.(20%)

41.What is the advantage of a sight letter of credit to the beneficiary?

42.What does option mean?

43.What was the theme of the eleventh session of UNCTAD in 2004?

44.What are the factors that determine the amount of documentation required?

六、英譯漢

Translate the following into Chinese.Write down your translations on the Answer Sheet.(15%)

51.Most multinational corporations are made up of vast numbers of foreign subsidiaries,companies in which over 50 percent is owned by the parent company. Like all corporations,MNCs are organized according to the goals they set for themselves. They strive to retain access to the necessary resources : raw material , manpower, and capital.

52.Transportation service across national boundaries is an important kind of invisible trade.International transportation involves different means of transport such as ocean ships,planes,trains, trucks and inland water vessels. However, the most important of them is maritime ships. Some countries such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and earn a lot by way of this invisible trade.

七、漢譯英

Translate the following into English.Write down your translations on the Answer Sheet.(25%)

61.遠(yuǎn)期信用證顯然要使用遠(yuǎn)期匯票。付款期限可為30天，60天，甚至可長(zhǎng)達(dá)180天。

62.國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序主要是要求發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家提供更多的現(xiàn)金和貿(mào)易方面的優(yōu)惠。

63.現(xiàn)代信用證在19世紀(jì)后半葉開始采用，第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后得到了很快的發(fā)展。

64.如果投保的險(xiǎn)別不是造成損失的直接原因，保險(xiǎn)公司將不予賠償。

65.對(duì)簽訂國(guó)際合同的買賣雙方來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的事是成功地完成交易。