國際商務英語2015年4月真題試題及答案解析（05844）

國際商務英語2015年4月真題試題及答案解析（05844），本試卷為自考國貿專業。

一、單詞英譯漢

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.primary commodities

2.exchange rate fluctuation

3.insurance policy

4.economic conflict

5.voluntary export restriction

6.market floor

7.counter-veiling measures

8.consumption preference

9.bulk goods

10.European Parliament

二、單詞漢譯英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.預付現金

12.報價

13.嘜頭

14.儲備貨幣

15.并購

16.長期資本

17.關稅區

18雙邊貿易

19.即期匯票

110.工業化

三、匹配題

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.productive( )22.revenue( )23.highlight( )24.force majeure( )25.remitting( )26.maturity( )27.discount( )28.peg( )29.biennial( )30.optimala.to draw special attentionb.becoming duec.producing in high efficiency or in large quantity,d.to keep fixed or unchangede.amount of money that may be taken off the full amountf.happening every alternative yearg.the sending of moneyh.best or most favorablei.the total annual income of a statej.social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party

四、名詞解釋

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.revolving credit

32.compound duties

33.firm offer

34.negotiating bank

35.CFR

五、簡答題

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.What are the two categories of international investment? Make a brief explanation on them.

42.Why is it necessary to have Incoterms?

43.Can you summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation industry?

44.What is the quota of the International Monetary Fund? Is it important? Why?

六、英譯漢

Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)

51.In documentary collection, the exporter sends the draft and the shipping documents representing title to the goods to his bank, which forwards them to another bank in the importer"s country. which in turn contacts the customer. In the case of D/P, the documents will not be released to the importer until payment is effected, In case of D/A. documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the draft drawn by the exporter.

52.The highest form of economic integration is called the economic union which is characterized by integration of the domestic policies of its members in respect of economy,finance,etc. in addition to absence of trade barriers,practice of common external policy and free production factor mobility. The members of an economic union are required not only to harmonize their taxation, government expenditures. Industry policies,etc. but also use the same currency.

七、漢譯英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.要評估某一市場的潛力，人們往往要分析其收入水平，因為它為那里居民的購買力高低提供線索。

62.如果投保的險別不是造成損失的直接原因，保險公司將不予賠償.

63.回購貿易和互購貿易之間的重要區別之：在于回購貿易一般比互購貿易要延續更長一段時間。

64.比較優勢并不是一個靜止的概念，一個國家可以通過自己的行動發展某種特定的比較優勢。

65.其實低收入地區的經濟繁榮也會給發達國家帶來好處，因為這樣他們對這些地區的出口就會增加。