摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(二),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(二),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. abundant [??b?nd?nt] adj.
adj. 大量的;豐盛的;充裕的
構(gòu)詞:ab 加強(qiáng) + und 溢出;波動(dòng) + ant …的 →〔多得〕溢出來 → 豐富的
例句:Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
高大的植被中有著大量的鳥類。
Birds concentrate ( in places) where food is abundant.
鳥聚集在食物豐盛的地方。
拓展:
同:plentiful, ample, rich
2. abandon [??b?nd?n] v./n.
v. (不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等)離棄,遺棄,拋棄;(不得已而)舍棄,丟棄,離開;停止(支持或幫助);放棄(信念)
n. 放任;放縱
構(gòu)詞:a 加強(qiáng) + ban 禁止 + don 給予 → 禁止給 → 放棄
常用搭配:with gay abandon 不考慮后果;輕率
例句:The abandoned car was causing an obstruction.
這輛被遺棄的汽車堵住了道路。
She put forward some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan.
她為放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃提出了一些具有說服力的理由。
拓展:
同:abdicate, desert, quit, waive
3. abide [??ba?d] v.
v. 接受,遵照(規(guī)則,決定,勸告);逗留,停留
常用搭配:abide by遵守,遵照
例句:We refuse to abide by the Geneva Conventions.
我們拒絕接受日內(nèi)瓦公約。
We would abide by his wishes.
我們將遵照他的愿望。
4. absorb [?b?z??b] v./adv.
v. 吸收(液體、氣體等);使并入;吞并;同化;理解;掌握
adv. 在(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等)上;上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等)
構(gòu)詞:ab 去掉,離去 + sorb 吸收 → 吸收掉 → 吸收
例句:Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墻壁在白天吸收大量的熱。
It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.
要一下子消化這么多資料,真是很難。
拓展:
同:assimilate, imbibe
5. abuse [??bju?s] n./v.
n. 濫用;妄用;虐待;辱罵;惡語
v. 濫用;濫用,妄用;虐待;性虐待;傷害
構(gòu)詞:ab 相反 + use 用 → 不〔正常〕使用 → 濫用
常用搭配:abuse of sth
例句:The government is taking action to combat drug abuse.
政府正在采取措施,打擊濫用毒品。
You allow others to emotionally or physically abuse your children.
讓別人從情感上或肢體上傷害你的孩子。
拓展:
同:misapply, misuse
低頻詞:
1. above [??b?v] prep./adv./adj.
prep. 在(或向)…上面;超過,多于,大于;超過,勝過
adv. 在(或向)上面;在(或向)較高處;超過,更多,更大;上文;前文
adj. 前文述及的;上述的
例句:The water came above our knees.
水淹過了我們的膝蓋。
Temperatures have been above average.
氣溫一直比平均溫度高。
2. abroad [??br??d] adv.
adv. 在國外;到國外;廣為流傳;在室外;到室外;戶外;
常用搭配:go abroad
例句:She worked abroad for a year.
她在國外工作了一年。
There was news abroad that a change was coming.
盛傳即將有一個(gè)變動(dòng)。
拓展:
同:overseas
3. absence [??bs?ns] n.
n. 缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏
常用搭配:absence from/of
例句:There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。
A role as senior diplomat would be a good alibi for his absence.
高級(jí)外交官的角色將是他缺席的上佳托詞。
拓展:
同:shortage, lack, want
4. absent [??bs?nt] adj./v.
adj. 缺席;不在;不存在;缺少;心不在焉的;出神的
v. 缺席;不參加;不在
構(gòu)詞:abs 相反 + ent 存在 → 不在 → 缺席的
常用搭配:absent from
例句:Love was totally absent from his childhood.
他童年時(shí)根本沒有得到過愛。
He had absented himself from the office for the day.
這一天他沒有去辦公室上班。
拓展:
同:remove, lacking, missing
5. abundance [??b?nd?ns] n.
n. 大量;豐盛;充裕
常用搭配:abundance of,in abundance
例句:Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.
該島盛產(chǎn)水果和蔬菜。
There is an abundance of commodity supplies on the markets.
商品供應(yīng)充足。
拓展:
同:copiousness,
6. academic [??k??dem?k] adj./n.
adj. 學(xué)業(yè)的,教學(xué)的,學(xué)術(shù)的(尤指與學(xué)校教育有關(guān));學(xué)術(shù)的(與實(shí)踐性、技術(shù)性相對(duì));學(xué)習(xí)良好的
n. 高等院校教師;高校科研人員
常用搭配:academic freedom學(xué)術(shù)自由
academic schools學(xué)術(shù)流派
academic discipline學(xué)術(shù)科目
例句:The author has settled for a more academic approach
那位作者已確定采用更為學(xué)術(shù)的方法。
The whole thing's academic now ─ we can't win anyway.
現(xiàn)在這一切都是紙上談兵——反正我們贏不了。
拓展:
同:academician,pedantic
派:academically
7. academy [??k?d?mi] n.
n. 專科院校;研究院,學(xué)會(huì); (美國)私立學(xué)校
常用搭配::Academy Award奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng) ; 學(xué)院獎(jiǎng) ; 奧斯卡
例句:He went off to the Amsterdam Academy to improve his technique.
他動(dòng)身前往阿姆斯特丹學(xué)院去進(jìn)修技藝
He movie won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
這部電影榮獲九項(xiàng)奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng),包括最佳影片獎(jiǎng)。
8. accent [??ksent ] n./v.
n. 口音;腔調(diào);土音;著重點(diǎn);強(qiáng)調(diào);重音
v. 著重;強(qiáng)調(diào);突出
構(gòu)詞:ac 加強(qiáng) + cent 唱;歌 → 著重唱 → 重音
常用搭配:regional accent地方口音
例句:I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent.
但愿他別故意裝出那種可笑的腔調(diào)。
His accent was impossible to place.
他的口音無法辨認(rèn)。
拓展:
同:emphasis,accent,stress,pronunciation,dialect
9. accept [?k?sept] v.
v. 收受;接受(建議、邀請(qǐng)等);(認(rèn)為合適或足夠好而)接受;同意;認(rèn)可
構(gòu)詞:ac 加強(qiáng) + cept 拿 → 一再拿 → 接受
常用搭配:accept sb into sth
例句:It may take years to be completely accepted by the local community.
也許需要多年方能被當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裢耆蛹{。
The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe.
歐洲工人的勞動(dòng)環(huán)境公認(rèn)是最好的。
拓展:
同:receive, accept, take
10. access [??kses] n./v.
n. 通道;通路;入徑;(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利
v. 訪問,存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件);到達(dá);進(jìn)入;使用
構(gòu)詞:ac 加強(qiáng) + cess 行走,前進(jìn) → 一再向前走 → 接近
常用搭配:access to sth
例句:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那農(nóng)舍的通路是穿過田野。
Students must have access to good resources.
學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。
拓展:
同:entrance, entry
11. accessory [?k?ses?ri] n./adj.
n. 附件;配件;附屬物;(衣服的)配飾;從犯;同謀;幫兇
adj. 輔助的;副的
常用搭配:accessory to sth.
例句:She was charged with being an accessory to the embezzlement of funds.
她被指控為這起挪用公款案的從犯。
The present invention provides an accessory drive system for a vehicle.
本發(fā)明提供一種用于車輛的輔助設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)。
12. accident [??ks?d?nt] n.
n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇;不測事件;意外;偶然的事
常用搭配:car accident車禍 without accident安然無恙地
例句:The accident happened at 3 p.m.
事故發(fā)生于下午3點(diǎn)鐘。
This accident upset our plans and threw us into confusion.
這個(gè)意外事件攪亂了我們的陣腳。
拓展:
同:incident,event,occurrence,mishap
13. accidental [??ks??dentl] adj./n.
adj. 意外的;偶然的
n. 偶然;次要方面
例句:He can face the accidental trouble.
他能夠面對(duì)意外的困難。
It was an accidental meeting.
這完全是一次偶然的會(huì)見。
拓展:
同:random,casual
派:accidentally意外地
14. accommodation [??k?m??de??n] n.
n. 住處;辦公處;停留處;住宿;膳宿;和解;調(diào)解;調(diào)和
例句:Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday.
你度假的價(jià)款包括旅館住宿在內(nèi)。
The two sides failed to agree on every point but came to an accommodation.
雙方未能在每一點(diǎn)上都取得一致,但達(dá)成了和解。
拓展:
同:lodging,quarters,rooms
15. accord [??k??d] n./v.
n. 協(xié)議;條約
v. 給予,贈(zèng)予,授予(權(quán)力、地位、某種待遇);(與…)一致,符合,配合
構(gòu)詞:ac 加強(qiáng) + cord 心,心臟 → 心貼心 → 一致
常用搭配:in accord相符合,of your own accord自愿地,主動(dòng)地,with one accord全體一致,一致地
例句:Let's hope everything will go according to plan.
但愿一切都會(huì)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
This action would not be in accord with our policy.
這一行動(dòng)不會(huì)符合我們的方針。
拓展:
同:agreement,confer,award,bestow
16. accordance [??k??dns] n.
n. 一致,和諧,符合;給予,授予,賦予
常用搭配:in accordance with sth依照,依據(jù)
例句:We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)具體情況做出決定。
Life is a short journey, goes around not often in accordance with our own willing.
上帝如此公平,不會(huì)將所有的苦難給予同一個(gè)人。
17. accordingly [??k??d??li] adv.
adv. 照著;相應(yīng)地;因此;所以
例句:We have a different background, a different history. Accordingly, we have the right to different futures
我們有不同的背景和不同的歷史。因此,我們有權(quán)擁有不同的未來。
He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.
有人叫他離開該城市,所以他就走了。
拓展:
同:consequently,hence,therefore
18. accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n.
n. 會(huì)計(jì);會(huì)計(jì)師
構(gòu)詞:account 賬目 + ant 人 → 打理賬目的人 → 會(huì)計(jì)
例句:She has been an accountant all her working life.
她在整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中一直是會(huì)計(jì)師。
He was satisfied with his earnings as an accountant.
他對(duì)自己會(huì)計(jì)師的收入很滿意。
19. accuracy [??kj?r?si] n.
n. 準(zhǔn)確(性);精確(程度)
構(gòu)詞:accurate 精確的 + acy 性質(zhì),狀態(tài),情況 → 精確(性)
例句:There is need to check the accuracy of these figures.
有必要核對(duì)一下這些數(shù)字的精確性。
These missles can be fired with pinpoint accuracy.
這些導(dǎo)彈可精確地命中目標(biāo)。
20. accurate [??kj?r?t] adj.
adj. 正確無誤的;精確的;準(zhǔn)確的;準(zhǔn)確的(擲、射、擊等)
例句:Accurate measurement is very important in science.
在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域,精確的測量非常重要。
They haven't given us accurate information. We've been screwed.
他們沒有提供準(zhǔn)確的消息。我們被騙了。
拓展:
同:precise,accurate,exact
派:accurately
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