2022年計算機系統結構考研英語一完型填空真題及答案（網友版）
計算機科學與技術081200
責任編輯：方炳慧
2022-11-29
距離2024計算機科學與技術081200考試，還有
天
- 0
- 0
- 0
摘要：考研備考時，歷年考研真題一直是考生很關注的重要資料。希賽網整理了2022年計算機系統結構（081201）考研英語一完型填空真題及答案（網友版），希望對大家備考有所幫助。
考試真題是考生備考的重要資料，為方便考生查看，希賽網整理了2022年計算機系統結構（081201）考研英語一完型填空真題及答案（網友版），考生可作為參考。
相關內容推薦>>>2022年真題匯總｜2021-2022年全國考研分數線｜2023年全國招生人數匯總
注：資料來源于網絡，僅供參考
Section I Use of English
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s; the term “plant neurobiology” was 1 around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be 2 to intelligence in animals. 3 plants lack brains, the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that 4 consciousness, researchers previously reported.
But such an idea is bunk, according to the authors of the new article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating, but it 5 so greatly from that of animals that so-called 6 of plants’ intelligence is intriguing but inconclusive, the scientists wrote. In animals, neurobiology refers to the biological mechanisms through which a nervous system regulates behavior, according to Harvard University’s Mind Brain Behavior Interfaculty Initiative. Over millions of years, brains in diverse animal species have evolved to produce behaviors that experts identify as intelligent: Among them are reasoning and problem-solving, tool use and self-recognition.
Beginning in 2006, some scientists have 7 that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters, 8 “a plant nervous system, 9 to that in animals,” said lead study author Lincoln Taiz, a professor emeritus of molecular, cell and developmental biology at the University of California Santa Cruz.
“They 10 claimed that plants have‘brain-like command centers’at their root tips,” Taiz told Live Science in an email.
This 11 makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain, 12 it to an array of electrical pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals, according to the article. 13 , the signaling in a plant is only 14 similar to the billions of synapses firing in a complex animal brain, which is more than “a mass of cells that communicate by electricity,” Taiz said.
“For consciousness to evolve, a brain with a threshold 15 of complexity and capacity is required,” he 16 .
Other researchers who recently investigated the neuroscience of consciousness—awareness of one’s world and a sense of self—found that in animals, only vertebrates, arthropods and cephalopods had brains complex enough to enable them to be conscious.
“If the lower animals—which have nervous systems—lack consciousness, the 17 that plants without nervous systems have consciousness are effectively nil,” Taiz said.
And what’s so great about consciousness, anyway? Plants can’t run away from 18 , so investing energy in a body system that 19 a threat and can feel pain would be a very 20 evolutionary strategy, according to the article.
1. [A] coined [B] discovered [C] collected [D] issued
2. [A] attributed [B] directed [C] compared [D] confined
3. [A] Unless [B] When [C] Once [D]Though
4. [A] coped with [B] consisted of [C] hinted at [D] extended to
5. [A] suffers [B] benefits [C] develops [D] differs
6. [A] acceptance [B] evidence [C] cultivation [D] creation
7. [A] doubted [B] denied [C] argued [D] requested
8. [A] adapting [B] forming [C] repairing [D] testing
9. [A] analogous [B] essential [C] suitable [D] sensitive
10. [A] just [B] ever [C] still [D] even
11. [A] restriction [B] experiment [C] perspective [D] demand
12. [A] attaching [B] reducing [C] returning [D] exposing
13. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise
14. [A] temporarily [B] literally [C] superficially [D] imaginarily
15. [A] list [B] level [C] label [D] load
16. [A] recalled [B] agreed [C] questioned [D] added
17. [A] chances [B] risks [C] excuses [D] assumptions
18. [A] danger [B] failure [C] warning [D] control
19. [A] represents [B] includes [C] reveals [D] recognizes
20. [A] humble [B] poor [C] practical [D] easy
參考答案
1. [A] coined
2. [C] compared
3. [D] Though
4. [C] hinted at
5. [D] differs
6. [B] evidence
7. [C] argued
8. [B] forming
9. [A] analogous
10. [D] even
11. [C] perspective
12. [B] reducing
13. [A] However
14. [C] superficially
15. [B] level
16. [D] added
17. [A] chances
18. [A] danger
19. [D] recognizes
20. [B] poor
溫馨提示：因考試政策、內容不斷變化與調整，本網站提供的以上信息僅供參考，如有異議，請考生以權威部門公布的內容為準！
延伸閱讀
- 計算機考研不考408考什么？2024年計算機科學與技術專業自命題考試科目匯總
- 2024年北京地區計算機科學與技術專業招生人數匯總
- 2024年安徽工業大學考研初試科目調整了嗎？
- 2024安徽大學考研計算機科學與技術專業初試科目調整了嗎
- 2024安徽大學考研計算機科學與技術專業初試科目調整了嗎？
- 2024年安徽大學計算機科學與技術專業考研初試科目調整了嗎？
更多精彩內容請關注
考研微信公眾號
考研微信公眾號
考研備考資料免費領取
去領取
距離考試還有
天
- 0
- 0
- 0
計算機科學與技術081200題庫
我的題庫
專注在線職業教育24年
APP 
微信群 
掃描二維碼
掃描二維碼
