2021年成人學位英語模擬題及答案預測卷(含參考譯文)

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一、

1.He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _____.

A) ability

B) future

C) possibility

D) opportunity

正確答案為A. 他很快就獲得了提升，因為他的上司認為他是一個很有才干的人。本題為名詞詞義辨析題。ability意為“能力，潛力或聰明，才智”;future意為“前途，前程”常與bright連用;possibility意為“可能性”;opportunity意為“機會，機遇”。根據題意，選項A為正確答案。

2.In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _____ in New York.

A) to stay

B) stayed

C) staying

D) having stayed

正確答案為B。實際上，彼得寧愿離開圣?弗朗西斯科而不是留在紐約。本題考查would rather…than…的用法。would (had) rather…意為“寧愿……也不……”，也可顛倒為rather than…would，其中than前后部分的形式要一致，可以是從句、動詞等。本題中的would rather后跟的是動詞的完成式，故than后應為have stayed，但have可省略，故正確答案為B。

3.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _____ supplies of petroleum.

A) proficient

B) efficient

C) potential

D) sufficient

正確答案為D. 歐盟國家曾擔心會沒有足夠的石油供應。本題為形近形容詞辨析題。選項A、B、C、D拼寫近似，但含義卻有很大差別。proficient意為“精通的，熟練的”;potential意為“潛在的”;efficient意為“效率高的”;sufficient“足夠的，充沛的”。根據題意，選項D為正確答案。

4.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.

A) illustrated

B) hinted

C) cited

D) displayed

[答案] A

[譯文] 在講座中，演講人時不時提到自己的親身經歷來闡述自己的觀點。

[解析] 本題考察動詞和名詞的搭配問題，能夠和point搭配的只有A) illustrated，“闡述，解釋”。Hint表示“暗示”;cite的意思是“引用某人的話等”;display表示“陳列，展覽，展示”，意思不符。

5.His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top _____.

A) circle

B) rank

C) category

D) grade

[答案] B

[譯文] 他的氣質和性格表明他能成為最高級軍官。

[解析] 在軍隊中軍人的級別應該用rank，另外三個詞只有D)grade有一定的迷惑性，但它表示“等級，級別：以尺寸，質量或密度衡量所處的位置;標準：被接受的標準或水平;階級：在同一特定范圍內的一組人或事物;一個班級”。

二、

1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

A) exception

B) exclusion

C) modification

D) substitution

[答案] A

[譯文] 很明顯，這條規定適用于任何人，沒有例外。

[解析] Without exception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A) features

B) figures

C) sketches

D) images

[答案] B

[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進了大樓，然后就發生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature表示“特征，特點”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

3._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that

D. As I realized

答案解析：B

【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了。

【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，其結構為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它，主句結構為：主語 + would had done.

4.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.

A. to wait for us

B. waiting for us

C. wait for us

D. for waiting us

答案解析：B

【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。

【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can't help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等動詞后要求用動名詞doing做賓語。

5.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing.

A. only to discover

B. only discovering

C. only so as to discover

D. only for discovering

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。only to do sth意為“結果只是……”，其邏輯主語是they.