2021年上半年成人學士學位英語預測模擬試題(含答案詳解)

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一、

1.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea.

A. would be

B. were

C. be

D. is

Best Answer: C

詳解：應選C項。require要求從句的謂語省略should +動詞原形。

2.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。climate(可數名詞)意為“(一個地區或一個時期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態”。

3.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.

A) merit

B)stream

C)enjoyment

D)medium

答案：D

英語已經成為不同國家人民建交流的工具 merit優勢;stream潮流;enjoyment樂趣;medium手段

4.Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

A.condemn

B. blame

C.charge

D. accuse

答案：A

詳解：答案為A.condemn意為譴責，用在正式的嚴肅的場合，側重從道義上或原則加以譴責。符合木題意思;blame表示“責備”，語氣較弱，指對不好的事物或做錯事的人加以責備;reproach表示：“指責”，一般是從平等關系提出意見，這種意見僅表示不滿，可以是正確的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責，控告”，常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。

5.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

A.variation

B. variety

C.varied

D. various

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化，變動”。

二、

1.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A. gives

B. grants

C. entitles

D. credits

Best Answer: C

詳解：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費就餐一次。【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。

2.The customer _____ whether the articles exhibited in the shop were for sale.

A.acquired

B. required

C.inquired

D. requested

Best Answer: C

詳解：[考點]動詞辨析：acquire“取得，獲得;學到”;require“需要，要求;規定”;inquire“打聽;詢問”，后面可接after或into;request“請求，要求”。[譯文]那位顧客打聽商店內展出的那些物品賣不賣。

3.Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the sooner you start planning for it, the better.

A. transformation

B. transmission

C. transportation

D. transition

Best Answer: D

詳解：[考點]名詞辨析transformation“改觀;變革”;transmission“交換;轉換”;transportation“運輸，運送”;transition“過渡;轉變”。[譯文]退休顯然是一個非常復雜的過渡期，越早開始計劃就越好。

4.How is it _____ your roommate's request and yours are identical?

A) if

B) so

C) what

D) that

正確答案為D. 你室友的要求竟然和你的完全一樣，這是怎么回事呀?A、B、C項均不是詞組，只有B“究竟、到底”符合句意;所以正確答案為D.

5.Britain ahs the highest _____ of road traffic in the world-over 60 cars for every mile of road.

A) popularity

B) density

C) intensity

D) prosperity

正確答案為B. 英國的道路交通是世界上最密集的——每英里有超過60輛車。本題為名詞詞義辨析題。Popularity意為“普及，流行，聲望”;density 意為“稠密，濃密，密度”;intensity意為“(感情，光線的)強烈”;properity意為“繁榮”。根據題意，選項B為正確答案。